Are you Searching for the top 100 easy general knowledge questions and answers about India? Here I have prepared the top 100 Questions and Answers for you. India is a big country in the South Asia. 1.3 billion people live in India, India is famous for its interesting history, different types of places, the largest democracy, and very old cultures.
100 easy general knowledge questions and answers about India
Here I have prepared a list of the top 100 General Knowledge questions with answers and a little bit of description. So that every student can under well. All GK questions are taken from all broad areas of India like History, Geography, Science, Sports, Famous Personalities, Religion, etc.
100 General Knowledge Questions About India
Geography
- Question: What is the capital of India?
- Answer: New Delhi
- Description: New Delhi serves as the capital city of India, housing important government offices.
- Question: Which river is often called the “Ganga of the South”?
- Answer: Godavari
- Description: The Godavari is one of India’s major rivers, often compared to the Ganges in significance.
- Question: What is the name of the desert located in the northwestern part of India?
- Answer: Thar Desert
- Description: The Thar Desert is the largest desert in India, known for its arid landscapes.
- Question: Which mountain range forms India’s northern border?
- Answer: Himalayas
- Description: The Himalayan mountain range is home to some of the world’s highest peaks.
- Question: What is the southernmost tip of India called?
- Answer: Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin)
- Description: Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of the Indian subcontinent, where three seas meet.
History
- Question: Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
- Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
- Description: Mahatma Gandhi played a central role in India’s struggle for independence.
- Question: In which year did India gain independence from British rule?
- Answer: 1947
- Description: India achieved independence on August 15, 1947.
- Question: Which ancient Indian emperor is known for spreading Buddhism across Asia?
- Answer: Emperor Ashoka
- Description: Emperor Ashoka promoted Buddhism and sent emissaries to spread its teachings.
- Question: What was the name of the ship on which Christopher Columbus sailed to the Americas, mistakenly thinking he had reached India?
- Answer: Santa Maria
- Description: The Santa Maria was one of Columbus’s ships during his voyage to the Americas.
- Question: Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?
- Answer: Shah Jahan
- Description: Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra.
Culture and Festivals
- Question: What is the festival of colors celebrated with enthusiasm in India?
- Answer: Holi
- Description: Holi is a joyful festival where people play with colored powders and water.
- Question: Which festival marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil?
- Answer: Diwali
- Description: Diwali, or the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with lamps and fireworks.
- Question: What is the traditional Indian dress for women, often consisting of a long, colorful garment?
- Answer: Sari (Saree)
- Description: The sari is a versatile and elegant attire worn by many Indian women.
- Question: What musical instrument, often associated with Indian classical music, is played with the fingers?
- Answer: Sitar
- Description: The sitar is a stringed instrument known for its melodic sounds.
- Question: Which dance form originates from the state of Kerala and features graceful, flowing movements?
- Answer: Kathakali
- Description: Kathakali is a traditional dance drama from Kerala, known for its vibrant costumes and expressive gestures.
People and Leaders
- Question: Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
- Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
- Description: Jawaharlal Nehru served as India’s first Prime Minister from 1947 to 1964.
- Question: Who is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India”?
- Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
- Description: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and the President of India.
- Question: Who is the famous Bollywood actor known as the “King Khan”?
- Answer: Shah Rukh Khan
- Description: Shah Rukh Khan is one of India’s most popular and successful actors.
- Question: Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the struggle for independence and later became India’s first Prime Minister?
- Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
- Description: Jawaharlal Nehru played a key role in India’s freedom movement and its early governance.
- Question: Who is the current Prime Minister of India (as of 2021)?
- Answer: Narendra Modi
- Description: Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India, serving his second term in office.
Famous Landmarks
- Question: Which iconic monument in India is often called the “Symbol of Love”?
- Answer: Taj Mahal
- Description: The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of eternal love.
- Question: What is the name of the ancient cave temples carved into the rock at Ellora, Maharashtra?
- Answer: Ellora Caves
- Description: The Ellora Caves are known for their stunning rock-cut architecture and religious significance.
- Question: Which historical fort in New Delhi is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of India’s sovereignty?
- Answer: Red Fort (Lal Qila)
- Description: The Red Fort is known for its red sandstone architecture and Independence Day celebrations.
- Question: What is the famous temple complex in Khajuraho known for its intricate erotic sculptures?
- Answer: Khajuraho Group of Monuments
- Description: The Khajuraho temples are renowned for their intricate and artistic sculptures.
- Question: Which ancient city in the state of Madhya Pradesh is famous for its stupas, monasteries, and Buddhist heritage?
- Answer: Sanchi
- Description: Sanchi is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its Buddhist monuments.
Religions and Beliefs
- Question: Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?
- Answer: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
- Description: Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism in India.
- Question: What is the holy river in Varanasi where Hindus perform rituals and ceremonies?
- Answer: River Ganges (Ganga)
- Description: The River Ganges is sacred to Hindus and a site of religious ceremonies.
- Question: What is the name of the holy book of Sikhism?
- Answer: Guru Granth Sahib
- Description: The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism.
- Question: Which festival is celebrated by fasting during the daylight hours throughout the Islamic month of Ramadan?
- Answer: Ramadan (Ramzan)
- Description: Ramadan is a significant Islamic festival observed by Muslims worldwide.
- Question: What is the symbol of Jainism representing non-violence and truth?
- Answer: Ahimsa Wheel
- Description: The Ahimsa Wheel is a prominent symbol of Jainism, emphasizing non-violence.
Science and Inventions
- Question: Who was the famous Indian mathematician and astronomer who wrote the “Aryabhatiya”?
- Answer: Aryabhata
- Description: Aryabhata made significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy.
- Question: What is the name of India’s first satellite launched in 1975?
- Answer: Aryabhata
- Description: Aryabhata was India’s first satellite, named after the ancient mathematician.
- Question: What is the Indian space agency known as?
- Answer: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- Description: ISRO is responsible for India’s space exploration and satellite missions.
- Question: Who is often called the “Missile Woman of India” for her contributions to India’s ballistic missile programs?
- Answer: Dr. Tessy Thomas
- Description: Dr. Tessy Thomas is a renowned scientist known for her work in missile technology.
- Question: Which Indian scientist is famous for his work on black holes and theoretical physics?
- Answer: Dr. C.V. Raman
- Description: Dr. C.V. Raman was a Nobel laureate physicist known for the Raman Effect.
Wildlife and Environment
- Question: What is India’s national bird?
- Answer: Indian Peafowl (Peacock)
- Description: The peacock is a colorful and majestic bird considered India’s national bird.
- Question: Which Indian state is famous for its population of Bengal tigers?
- Answer: Madhya Pradesh
- Description: Madhya Pradesh is known for its tiger reserves and wildlife conservation efforts.
- Question: What is the world’s highest mountain, located on the Nepal-India border?
- Answer: Mount Everest
- Description: Mount Everest is the world’s highest peak, part of the Himalayan range.
- Question: Which Indian river is known for its population of freshwater dolphins?
- Answer: Ganges River (Ganga)
- Description: The Ganges River is home to the endangered Ganges river dolphin.
- Question: What is India’s national tree?
- Answer: Banyan Tree
- Description: The banyan tree is revered in Indian culture and is India’s national tree.
Cuisine
- Question: What is the popular Indian bread made from wheat flour and cooked on a griddle?
- Answer: Roti (Chapati)
- Description: Roti is a staple in Indian cuisine and is often served with curries.
- Question: Which Indian dish is a mixture of rice and lentils, often served with various toppings?
- Answer: Khichdi
- Description: Khichdi is a wholesome and comfort food enjoyed across India.
- Question: What is the spicy condiment made from chili peppers and other ingredients commonly used in Indian cuisine?
- Answer: Chutney
- Description: Chutneys add flavor and heat to Indian dishes and are made in various flavors.
- Question: Which popular Indian dessert is made from milk and sugar, often garnished with nuts and saffron?
- Answer: Kheer (Rice Pudding)
- Description: Kheer is a sweet and creamy dessert enjoyed on festive occasions.
- Question: What is the famous Indian snack made from deep-fried dough and served with chutneys and sauces?
- Answer: Samosa
- Description: Samosas are triangular pastries filled with spiced potatoes, peas, or meat.
Sports and Games
- Question: What is India’s national sport?
- Answer: Field Hockey
- Description: Field hockey was India’s national sport until it was officially replaced by Kabaddi.
- Question: Which former Indian cricketer is often called the “God of Cricket”?
- Answer: Sachin Tendulkar
- Description: Sachin Tendulkar is a cricket legend with numerous records.
- Question: What is the traditional Indian board game played with dice and pawns?
- Answer: Ludo
- Description: Ludo is a popular board game in India, often played with family and friends.
- Question: Which sport involves players climbing a greased pole to reach a prize at the top?
- Answer: Dahi Handi
- Description: Dahi Handi is a traditional Indian sport played during the festival of Janmashtami.
- Question: What is the Indian martial art known for its ancient techniques and self-defense principles?
- Answer: Kalaripayattu
- Description: Kalaripayattu is one of the world’s oldest martial arts, originating in Kerala.
Famous Personalities
- Question: Who is known as the “Nightingale of India” for her melodious singing?
- Answer: Lata Mangeshkar
- Description: Lata Mangeshkar was a legendary playback singer in the Indian film industry.
- Question: Which renowned Indian author wrote the novel “The God of Small Things”?
- Answer: Arundhati Roy
- Description: Arundhati Roy won the Booker Prize for her debut novel, “The God of Small Things.”
- Question: Who is the famous Indian actress known for her role in the Hollywood film “Quantico”?
- Answer: Priyanka Chopra
- Description: Priyanka Chopra is a versatile actress and a global icon.
- Question: Who is the celebrated Indian classical dancer and choreographer known for the “Nrityagram” dance village?
- Answer: Protima Gauri Bedi
- Description: Protima Gauri Bedi founded Nrityagram, a renowned dance institution in India.
- Question: Who was India’s first female Prime Minister, serving from 1966 to 1977 and later from 1980 to 1984?
- Answer: Indira Gandhi
- Description: Indira Gandhi was a prominent political leader in India.
Indian States and Capitals
- Question: What is the capital of Maharashtra?
- Answer: Mumbai
- Description: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra and India’s financial hub.
- Question: Which Indian state’s capital is Chennai?
- Answer: Tamil Nadu
- Description: Chennai is the capital of the southern state of Tamil Nadu.
- Question: What is the capital of Rajasthan?
- Answer: Jaipur
- Description: Jaipur is the capital of the colorful state of Rajasthan.
- Question: Which state’s capital is Gandhinagar?
- Answer: Gujarat
- Description: Gandhinagar is the capital of the western state of Gujarat.
- Question: What is the capital of West Bengal?
- Answer: Kolkata
- Description: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal and known for its cultural heritage.
Current Affairs
- Question: Who is the current President of India (as of 2021)?
- Answer: Ram Nath Kovind
- Description: Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India.
- Question: Which political party is currently in power at the national level in India (as of 2021)?
- Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Description: The BJP is the ruling party in India.
- Question: What is the currency of India?
- Answer: Indian Rupee (INR)
- Description: The Indian Rupee is the official currency of India.
- Question: Who is the Chief Minister of your state (replace “your state” with the relevant state)?
- Answer: [Replace with the name of the current Chief Minister of the relevant state.]
- Description: Identify the current Chief Minister of your state.
- Question: What is the name of the Indian National Space Agency?
- Answer: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- Description: ISRO is responsible for India’s space exploration endeavors.
Popular Inventions
- Question: Who is credited with inventing the zero in mathematics?
- Answer: Aryabhata
- Description: Aryabhata, an ancient Indian mathematician, made significant contributions to mathematics.
- Question: What is the Indian system of traditional medicine that emphasizes natural healing?
- Answer: Ayurveda
- Description: Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that focuses on holistic health.
- Question: Which Indian scientist developed the technique of DNA fingerprinting?
- Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
- Description: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist known for his contributions to various fields.
- Question: What is the name of the famous Indian dish made from fermented rice and lentils?
- Answer: Dosa
- Description: Dosa is a South Indian delicacy enjoyed with various accompaniments.
- Question: Who is known for inventing the decimal numbering system that is widely used today?
- Answer: Brahmagupta
- Description: Brahmagupta’s work laid the foundation for the modern decimal system.
Rivers and Dams
- Question: Which river is often called the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its frequent flooding?
- Answer: Kosi River
- Description: The Kosi River is known for its unpredictable and destructive floods in Bihar.
- Question: Which river flows through the Sundarbans delta, home to the Bengal tiger?
- Answer: Ganges River (Ganga)
- Description: The Sundarbans delta is the habitat of the Bengal tiger and is formed by the Ganges River.
- Question: What is the largest river island in the world, located in the Brahmaputra River?
- Answer: Majuli
- Description: Majuli is a unique river island in the Brahmaputra, known for its culture and biodiversity.
- Question: What is the longest river in South India?
- Answer: Godavari
- Description: The Godavari is the longest river in South India, flowing through several states.
- Question: Which river forms the eastern border of India, separating it from Bangladesh?
- Answer: Brahmaputra River
- Description: The Brahmaputra forms India’s northeastern border and flows into Bangladesh.
Conclusion
The above given 100 easy general knowledge questions and answers about India are taken from all broad areas of India like History, Geography, Science, Sports, Famous Personalities, Religion, etc. So that the students or any general reader can understand well. Hope you like this article if yes then share it with your loving friends.